In this case, the correct answer is:
OC. Joseph Stalin
Explanation:
1. Joseph Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union, was known for targeting and killing educated intellectuals to maintain his political power and eliminate any opposition or threats to his rule.
2. During Stalin's rule, there were purges and persecutions targeting individuals such as writers, artists, scientists, and academics who were seen as potential critics or rivals.
3. These purges, known as the Great Purge or the Great Terror, aimed to solidify Stalin's authority and suppress any dissent within the Soviet Union.
4. Stalin's regime utilized tactics like show trials, forced confessions, and executions to instill fear and maintain control over the population.
Therefore, Joseph Stalin is the historical figure known for targeting and killing educated intellectuals to safeguard his political position.