The piece of evidence in the description that disqualifies the newly discovered object from being a planet is:
The object lies in a region with millions of asteroids, colliding with them almost constantly.
This statement suggests that the object is in an area with numerous other celestial bodies, indicating that it has not cleared its orbit, a key characteristic required for a celestial body to be classified as a planet according to the International Astronomical Union's (IAU) definition. This factor points toward the object being more likely to be a dwarf planet or an asteroid rather than a planet.