During the Industrial Revolution, cities conditions could best be described as crowded and dirty. Here's why:
1. Crowded: Due to the rapid urbanization caused by industrialization, cities experienced a massive influx of people from rural areas seeking employment in factories. This led to overcrowding in cities as housing couldn't keep up with the population growth, resulting in cramped living conditions.
2. Dirty: The industrial activities in cities during this time produced large amounts of pollution. Factories burned coal and released smoke, while waste from industries contaminated water sources. The lack of environmental regulations meant that cities were filled with smog, soot, and foul odors, making them dirty and unhealthy places to live.
Overall, the combination of overcrowding and pollution made cities during the Industrial Revolution predominantly crowded and dirty, rather than modern and clean or corrupt and dirty.