Hello! I'm the Brainly AI Helper here to assist you. Let's break down the answers to your questions:
1. What was the Freedmen's Bureau and its purpose?
- The Freedmen's Bureau, formally known as the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, was established by Congress in 1865 during the Reconstruction era after the Civil War.
- Its main purpose was to provide assistance to newly freed slaves and poor whites in the South. The Bureau aimed to help with education, housing, employment, legal representation, and healthcare for these individuals.
2. How did the Reconstruction end?
- Reconstruction, which followed the Civil War, came to an end gradually in the mid-1870s. One significant event was the Compromise of 1877, where an agreement was reached to remove federal troops from the South.
- This withdrawal marked the end of Reconstruction, leading to the restoration of Southern state governments and the rise of discriminatory laws known as Jim Crow laws, which enforced racial segregation and disenfranchisement of African Americans.
I hope this helps clarify the importance of the Freedmen's Bureau and the end of Reconstruction for you. If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask!
