Patient confidentiality is crucial in healthcare to protect sensitive medical information, while respect for autonomy empowers patients to make decisions about their treatment through advance directives.
Confidentiality in healthcare ensures that patient information is kept private without their consent. This is guided by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). Patient confidentiality implies that sensitive medical details are only shared with authorized individuals involved in the patient's care.
Respect for autonomy is a key ethical principle in healthcare, emphasizing the patient's right to make decisions about their own treatment. Patients can express their wishes regarding medical procedures, appoint decision-makers for healthcare choices, and specify preferences for end-of-life care in advance directives.
Advance directives play a crucial role in honoring patient autonomy. These legal documents allow individuals to outline their healthcare preferences, ensuring their wishes are followed even if they become unable to communicate them directly.
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