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5. Which of the following is NOT an example of natural selection.
a. Peppered moths changing color over time because of their environment
b. Horses now have one hoof compared to their ancestors with 3 toes
c. Birds of Paradise have elaborate dances in order to attract mates
d. Though dogs are the descendents of the wolf, humans have changed the appearance of
dogs over the years



Answer :

GinnyAnswer

Final answer:

Directional Selection in natural selection explains how populations adapt to changing environments by favoring certain phenotypes over others.


Explanation:

Directional Selection is a critical concept in natural selection where environmental changes favor one phenotype over others in a population. One classic example is the evolution of peppered moths in England during the Industrial Revolution, where the frequency of melanic moths increased due to pollution-induced changes in tree coloration. This shift in genetic variance illustrates how populations adapt to environmental pressures over time.


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