Final answer:
Acid rain is formed by sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from fossil fuel combustion, leading to the creation of sulfuric acid and nitric acid.
Explanation:
Acid rain is primarily caused by the emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) resulting from fossil fuel combustion. These gases react in the atmosphere with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form sulfuric acid and nitric acid, which leads to the formation of acid rain. The precursors of acid rain can come from both natural sources like volcanoes and man-made sources like industrial emissions.
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