Final answer:
Before the Age of Revolutions, closer economic ties led to increased competition among European nations, a weakening influence of non-participating countries, and enhanced support for local rulers in China and the Ottoman Empire.
Explanation:
Closer economic ties between continents and merchants/states led to various consequences before the Age of Revolutions:
- Increased competition between European nations for global economic influence: As trade networks expanded, nations vied for dominance through colonial ventures and trade routes.
- Weakening influence of European nations not partaking in global economy: Countries that didn't engage in global trade saw a decline in power and influence.
- Increased support for local rulers in China and the Ottoman Empire: Economic ties bolstered the authority of rulers in these regions.
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