Final answer:
Organisms near hydrothermal vents do not rely on photosynthesis for energy; they utilize chemosynthesis and geothermal energy instead.
Explanation:
False: Organisms near hydrothermal vents don't go through photosynthesis for energy. Instead, they rely on a process called chemosynthesis where certain bacteria convert hydrogen sulfide into nutrients for the organisms to survive.
The environment around hydrothermal vents lacks sunlight, making photosynthesis impossible. Deep-sea organisms have adapted to this harsh environment by utilizing geothermal energy and bacterial chemosynthesis to obtain energy.
These unique organisms, like tube worms, have thrived in the dark, cold, and high-pressure conditions of the ocean floor by forming symbiotic relationships with bacteria that provide essential nutrients.
Learn more about Chemosynthesis and hydrothermal vent organisms here:
https://brainly.com/question/19437723
