Which of these terms means the deterrent effect of criminal punishment (either the threat or the actual use) compared
to no punishment at all?
Specific deterrence
Marginal deterrence
Overall deterrence
General deterrence
O Absolute deterrence
Se



Answer :

Final answer:

General deterrence theory focuses on deterring crime through fear of punishment, considering the rational decision-making of individuals.


Explanation:

General deterrence refers to the deterrent effect of criminal punishment on the public at large, aiming to prevent crimes through fear of punishment based on the experiences of others. An example is when the public learns of severe punishments like life imprisonment or the death penalty, which can instill fear of criminal consequences. This theory is linked to General Deterrence Theory introduced by philosophers Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham, emphasizing the rational cost-benefit calculation in crime prevention.


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