General deterrence theory focuses on deterring crime through fear of punishment, considering the rational decision-making of individuals.
General deterrence refers to the deterrent effect of criminal punishment on the public at large, aiming to prevent crimes through fear of punishment based on the experiences of others. An example is when the public learns of severe punishments like life imprisonment or the death penalty, which can instill fear of criminal consequences. This theory is linked to General Deterrence Theory introduced by philosophers Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham, emphasizing the rational cost-benefit calculation in crime prevention.
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