Answer :
1. **Clinical Trials:** Evaluate the medication through randomized controlled trials involving participants to assess its safety, efficacy, and dosage requirements.
2. **Adverse Event Monitoring:** Monitor adverse effects reported by patients and healthcare professionals to identify any unexpected or severe reactions to the medication.
3. **Pharmacokinetic Studies:** Assess the medication's absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion within the body to understand its bioavailability and pharmacokinetic profile.
4. **Pharmacodynamic Studies:** Investigate the medication's mechanism of action and its effects on physiological processes to determine its therapeutic potential and possible side effects.
5. **Comparative Effectiveness Research:** Compare the medication with existing treatments or alternative therapies to determine its relative efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness.
6. **Real-world Evidence:** Analyze data from real-world patient experiences, electronic health records, and healthcare databases to evaluate the medication's effectiveness and safety in routine clinical practice.
7. **Post-Marketing Surveillance:** Continuously monitor the medication's safety profile and effectiveness after it has been approved and marketed to detect any rare or long-term adverse effects that may not have been identified during pre-marketing clinical trials.
8. **Health Economic Evaluations:** Assess the medication's cost-effectiveness and economic impact on healthcare systems, including its potential to reduce healthcare costs, improve patient outcomes, and enhance quality of life.
2. **Adverse Event Monitoring:** Monitor adverse effects reported by patients and healthcare professionals to identify any unexpected or severe reactions to the medication.
3. **Pharmacokinetic Studies:** Assess the medication's absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion within the body to understand its bioavailability and pharmacokinetic profile.
4. **Pharmacodynamic Studies:** Investigate the medication's mechanism of action and its effects on physiological processes to determine its therapeutic potential and possible side effects.
5. **Comparative Effectiveness Research:** Compare the medication with existing treatments or alternative therapies to determine its relative efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness.
6. **Real-world Evidence:** Analyze data from real-world patient experiences, electronic health records, and healthcare databases to evaluate the medication's effectiveness and safety in routine clinical practice.
7. **Post-Marketing Surveillance:** Continuously monitor the medication's safety profile and effectiveness after it has been approved and marketed to detect any rare or long-term adverse effects that may not have been identified during pre-marketing clinical trials.
8. **Health Economic Evaluations:** Assess the medication's cost-effectiveness and economic impact on healthcare systems, including its potential to reduce healthcare costs, improve patient outcomes, and enhance quality of life.
