Final answer:
Hypovolemia leads to low blood pressure, while hypervolemia leads to high blood pressure. Hypoperfusion results from inadequate blood flow to tissues.
Explanation:
Hypovolemia is a condition characterized by a decrease in the volume of circulating blood, leading to hypotension (low blood pressure). Factors contributing to hypovolemia include bleeding, dehydration, vomiting, severe burns, and certain medications.
Hypervolemia, on the other hand, is an excess of blood volume. It can be caused by conditions such as heart failure, kidney disease, and liver cirrhosis. It leads to hypertension (high blood pressure) due to increased blood volume.
Hypoperfusion is inadequate blood flow to tissues, which can be caused by factors like low blood volume, heart failure, or severe infections.
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