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TOPIC
"A major problem facing LEDC's (Less Economically Developed Countries) is an increase
in the development of informal settlements".
Bearing this statement in mind, you are to conduct research on the following topic:
The Growth of Informal Settlements and Related Issues with Special
Reference to South Africa
GUIDELINES
1.
2.
3.
Introduction: Your introduction should include the purpose of your research, a
description of what informal settlements are, the fundamental differences between
informal and formal settlements, what your research will entail, etc.
(1 page)
MARKS: 10
Examples and description of some informal settlements around the world. (2 pages)
MARKS: 10
Reasons for the growth of informal settlements in South Africa and around the world.
Include at least 10 of reasons why informal settlements develop. (2-3 pages)
4.
MARKS: 20
(3-4
Problems associated by the people living in these types of settlements. Include at least
10 challenges and problems associated with informal settlements.
pages)
MARKS: 20
5. Management strategies. Include at least 10 management strategies. (3-4 pages)
MARKS: 20
6.
Conclusion
MARKS: 10
7. Bibliography. Include at least 5 sources



Answer :

GinnyAnswer

Final answer:

Informal settlements present challenges like inadequate housing and lack of basic services, leading to the need for effective management strategies.


Explanation:

Introduction

Informal settlements are unplanned, often unauthorized, residential areas where housing is constructed informally without legal land tenure. This is in contrast to formal settlements, which are legally recognized and have basic infrastructure.

Examples of Informal Settlements

Examples of informal settlements include favelas in Brazil and shanty towns in South Africa, where residents face challenges such as inadequate housing conditions and lack of basic services.

Reasons for Growth

The growth of informal settlements in South Africa and globally can be attributed to factors like rapid urbanization, poverty, lack of affordable housing, and ineffective urban planning.

Problems Associated with Informal Settlements

Residents in informal settlements often face challenges such as lack of proper sanitation, access to clean water, healthcare services, and security.

Management Strategies

To address the issues, management strategies like infrastructure development, land regularization, community participation, and provision of basic services are crucial.

Conclusion

Efforts to improve informal settlements require holistic approaches integrating social, economic, and environmental factors for sustainable urban development.


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