Answer :
Final answer:
The Homestead Act of 1862 granted settlers 160 acres of land in exchange for building a home and farming the land for five years, facilitating westward expansion.
Explanation:
The Homestead Act of 1862 was a law that granted 160 acres of land to settlers who agreed to build a home on it and farm the land for at least five years.
After the five-year period, the settler had the option to purchase the land for a minimal fee, encouraging westward migration and land ownership.
This act played a crucial role in the expansion of the United States and the settlement of the western territories.
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