Final answer:
Factors contributing to the development of informal settlements globally and in South Africa.
Explanation:
Reasons for the growth of informal settlements:
- Lack of affordable housing options
- Insecure tenure rights
- Lack of access to basic services like water and sanitation
- Economic distress and poverty
- Rural-to-urban migration
- High levels of violence and crime
- Insufficient infrastructure in urban areas
- Conflict resolution through violence
- Asymmetrical growth patterns in cities
- Climate change effects like floods and droughts
Informal settlements, also known as shanty towns, slums, or squatter settlements, arise due to a combination of social, economic, and environmental factors.
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