Answer :

Final answer:

Scientists use models in biology and physics to simplify complex systems, aid in understanding phenomena, and make predictions and test hypotheses.


Explanation:

Scientists use models in biology and physics for various reasons. In biology, models can help simplify complex biological systems, making it easier to understand and predict their behavior. For example, modeling the spread of diseases can provide insights into how pathogens move through populations.

In physics, models are crucial for visualizing processes that occur in extreme conditions, such as relativity and quantum mechanics. These models can help scientists make predictions and understand phenomena that are difficult to observe directly. For instance, models of black holes help explain their gravitational effects despite being impossible to directly observe.

Overall, models in biology and physics serve to simplify complex systems, aid in understanding phenomena beyond human perception, and provide a platform for making predictions and testing hypotheses.


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