Answer :
Final answer:
Gondwana was the landmass situated over the South Pole during Pangaea due to continental drift.
Explanation:
The landmass that was situated over the South Pole during the time of Pangaea was known as Gondwana. Gondwana was a supercontinent comprising what would become Africa, South America, Antarctica, Australia, the Indian subcontinent, and the Arabian Peninsula.
This ancient landmass covered the South Pole due to the continental drift process, where tectonic plates moved and reshaped the Earth's surface over millions of years.
Pangaea and Gondwana are essential in understanding how Earth's landmasses have shifted through geologic time, leading to the current continents and geographical features we observe today.
Learn more about Pangaea and Gondwana here:
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