Population growth impacts include pollution, climate change, habitat degradation, and species loss.
Air and water pollution and climate change are major impacts of population growth, as the increase in human activities contributes to these environmental issues.
The thinning of the ozone layer allowing harmful radiation to reach Earth is NOT a direct major impact of population growth but rather a result of ozone-depleting substances like chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).
The degradation of habitats and the loss of species, as well as the increased need for energy leading to the depletion of natural resources, are both significant consequences of population growth affecting biodiversity and resource availability.
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