Final answer:
Biodiversity encompasses the variety of life forms on Earth, efforts are made to conserve threatened species through various conservation measures.
Explanation:
Definition of Biodiversity:
Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms on Earth, including different species, ecosystems, and genetic diversity. It encompasses the richness and evenness of species present in a particular area, highlighting the value of each component.
Scope of Biodiversity:
Earth's species diversity is vast, with millions of species identified so far. Patterns of biodiversity in space show that certain regions, known as biodiversity hotspots, host a significant number of unique and endemic species.
Efforts in Conservation:
Efforts to conserve threatened and endangered species involve implementing measures to protect habitats, establishing protected areas like natural reserves, and monitoring species populations to ensure their survival.
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