Final answer:
Heuristics are problem-solving shortcuts that differ from algorithms. Examples like searching for analogies, working backward, and forming subgoals illustrate common heuristics.
Explanation:
Heuristics are general problem-solving frameworks that serve as mental shortcuts, unlike algorithms that require strict adherence to steps. Examples of heuristics include searching for analogies, working backward, and forming subgoals. However, using an algorithm is not a heuristic as it follows a specific set of instructions.
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