Formal assessment tasks
Activity 1 (15 marks)
In the 1870s, the Pedi, Xhosa and Zulu people lost their land to the British in
different clashes. Imagine you are one of the people involved
in one of these
conflicts. Make a speech to your people to give them courage
for the future.
You could be from any group of people, including the British army. Your
speech must make it clear who you are. Use words and ideas that the person is
likely to have used.
Your speech must make it clear what has happened. For example, if you decide
to take on the role of a Xhosa person, you could refer to the cattle killings as if
they had just happened.
You should say what is about to happen. For example, you could be a Zulu
leader about to lead his people into battle the next day.
Practise your speech at home so that you present it well.
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The Zulu people, famous for their military organization, had a centralized army led by Shaka in the 19th century, emphasizing conquest and territorial expansion through war songs and military dances.

Explanation:

Zulu Military Organization

The Zulu people, known for their military organization and warlike ethic, were organized into a centralized standing army under Shaka in the early nineteenth century. Unlike other African groups, the Zulu showed interest in conquest and territorial expansion, with each regiment having its own songs, dress, and war-cry.

War songs and military dances were not only tools for drill but also instilled a sense of glory, excitement for war, and national pride among the Zulu people. Even in times of peace, the military spirit was paramount, showcasing the importance of warfare in Zulu society.

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