Final answer:
A set is a collection of well-defined things enclosed in curly brackets {}. Sets can be described by listing elements, rules, roster, or Venn diagrams.
Explanation:
A set is a well-defined collection of things. In a set, the elements are enclosed in curly brackets {}. For example, the solutions to x² = 1 can be represented as the set {-1, 1}.
- Listing method: A set can be described by directly listing its elements, such as the set of prime numbers = {2, 3, 5, 7, ...}.
- Rule method: Sets can be defined by a rule, like the set of even numbers = {x | x is an integer and x is divisible by 2}.
- Roster method: Describing a set using properties of its elements, e.g., the set of mammals with examples like {lion, tiger, elephant}.
- Venn diagram method: Representation of sets using overlapping circles, like the set of animals = {cats, dogs, birds} with respective circles.
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