Final answer:
Advantages and disadvantages of settlements in floodplains.
Explanation:
Advantages:
- Fertile soils: Floodplains are fertile, attracting settlers for agriculture.
- Filter stormwater: Properly functioning floodplains reduce flood severity and protect water quality.
- Recharge groundwater: They serve as areas for groundwater replenishment.
Disadvantages:
- Damaging flooding: Settlements increase flood risk downstream.
- Pollution: Industries along floodplains can harm the environment.
- Historical damage: Preservation of cultural buildings can be at risk during floods.
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