Final answer:
Adaptation in biology involves heritable traits that help organisms survive and reproduce in their environment with examples like platypuses' webbed feet and snow leopards' thick fur.
Explanation:
Adaptation is a heritable trait that aids in the survival and reproduction of an organism in its present environment. It involves a change in genetic variation over time to maintain the 'fit' of the population with its environment. Examples include the webbed feet of platypuses for swimming and the thick fur of snow leopards for living in cold climates.
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