Political and religious rivalries posed challenges for land-based empires, while the transition to overseas empires reshaped historical dynamics.
Political and religious rivalries were pervasive challenges for land-based empires, often leading to conflicts and power struggles.
Transitioning from land-based to overseas empires represented a significant change in historical dynamics.
This shift impacted history by altering power structures, trade routes, cultural exchanges, and the nature of conquests.
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