Answer :
Final answer:
The answer explains the history of the Cold War, detailing conflicts, alliances, key events like the Berlin Wall, and Mikhail Gorbachev's reforms, leading to the end of the Cold War.
Explanation:
History of the Cold War
Communism and capitalism clashed during the Cold War, leading to conflicts like the arms race and space race. The NATO alliance was formed to counter the Soviet influence, while the Warsaw Pact was the Soviet-led response.
Reasons and Events
- Berlin Wall: Constructed by East Germany under Soviet influence, to prevent defection to the West.
- Mikhail Gorbachev's Reforms: Perestroika (economic reforms) and Glasnost (political openness) aimed to modernize and democratize the USSR.
The Cold War ended with the collapse of the Soviet Union and marked a shift in global power dynamics.
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