The Earth's atmosphere contains essential gases like nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide, crucial for sustaining life and regulating temperature.
The Earth's atmosphere is composed of various gases, with nitrogen (N₂) making up 78.1%, oxygen (O₂) 20.9%, and argon (Ar) 0.9%. These gases play crucial roles in sustaining life and regulating the planet's temperature. Nitrogen dilutes oxygen to prevent rapid burning and is essential for protein synthesis; oxygen supports respiration and combustion; carbon dioxide is vital for photosynthesis and acts as a heat blanket.
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