Answer :
Final answer:
The CIA was established through the National Security Act of 1947 to gather intelligence and engage in covert operations, playing a crucial role during the Cold War.
Explanation:
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) was created by the National Security Act of 1947 to gather and analyze intelligence, initially not explicitly authorized for covert action. However, covert operations soon became part of its mission, broadening its role in foreign affairs.
Throughout the Cold War era, the CIA played a significant role in conducting secret military operations and supporting anti-Communist efforts, shaping US foreign policy priorities for decades.
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