Answer :

Final answer:

State-dependent memory involves recalling memories more easily when in a similar state as during encoding, such as remembering sad memories when currently sad.


Explanation:

Sad feelings that trigger memories of another sad time are an example of state-dependent memory, where memories are better retrieved when in the same physiological or psychological state as during encoding (Bower, 1981).

This phenomenon is illustrated when someone recalls sad memories more easily when they are currently sad, showcasing the impact of emotional states on memory recall (Eich, 2008).

State-dependent learning can be influenced by various factors, including mood states and drug effects, showing the complexity of memory processes (Jackson, Koek, & Colpaert, 1992).


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