Final answer:
Marbury v. Madison established the Supreme Court's power of judicial review by ruling a part of the Judiciary Act unconstitutional and asserting the Court's authority to review and invalidate laws passed by Congress.
Explanation:
Marbury v. Madison was a landmark case that established the principle of judicial review for the Supreme Court. Two aspects of the case that provided the Court with the power of judicial review were:
- Ruling that a part of the Judiciary Act of 1789 granting the Court the power to issue writs of mandamus was unconstitutional as it expanded the Court's original jurisdiction beyond what was defined in Article III.
- Chief Justice John Marshall's decision to assert the Court's prerogative of judicial review by declaring the unconstitutional part of the Judiciary Act void, establishing the Court's authority to review and invalidate laws passed by Congress.
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