5. Which of the following statements account for the occurrence of land
and sea breezes?
I.
Differences in air pressure and temperature between land and water.
II.
Similarities in air pressure and
temperature between land and water.
III. Movement of wind from higher
pressure area towards a lower pressure area
IV. Movement of winds from one place to
another caused by the differences of
air temperature and pressure in
surroundings.
A. I, II, III, and IV
B. I, II, and IV only
C. I, III, and IV only
D. II, III, and IV only



Answer :

Final answer:

Sea breezes occur during the day as land warms more than water, causing air to move from water towards land. Land breezes happen at night when land cools more rapidly than water, resulting in air moving from land towards water.


Explanation:

Sea breezes occur during the day as land warms more than water, creating a pressure gradient from higher pressure over water to lower pressure over land, causing air to move from water towards land. In contrast, land breezes happen at night when land cools more rapidly than water, leading to a pressure gradient from higher pressure over land to lower pressure over water, resulting in air moving from land towards water.


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