Answer:
1: Ukraine, Russia, Georgia, Turkey, Bulgaria and Romania
2: Italy and the two microstates of the Vatican City and San Marino
Explanation:
1: These countries all have access to the Black Sea and its ports, which are important for trade and transportation. The Black Sea is also a popular destination for tourism, with many beaches and resorts along its coastlines.
2: Throughout its history, the Italian peninsula has been home to a diverse array of cultures, languages, and political entities. Despite its modern political unity, regional identities and dialects continue to be an important part of Italian culture and society
