Final answer:
Sanctions are enforced rules with punishments for violating norms. Taboos are actions with automatic negative consequences, serving as social controls.
Explanation:
Sanctions are strongly enforced rules of behavior that come with strong punishments for those who defy the norms of society. They are a form of social control that maintains order by rewarding conformity and penalizing rule-breaking. Taboos are another aspect of norms, representing actions or things believed to bring automatic negative consequences, which are also forms of social control and help societies maintain their values.
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