Ionic compounds like sodium chloride have a greater effect on colligative properties compared to covalent compounds like sucrose due to producing more solute particles in solution.
Colligative properties depend on the number of solute particles in a solution. Ionic compounds like sodium chloride (NaCl) produce more ions in solution than covalent compounds like sucrose. This means NaCl has a greater effect on colligative properties due to more solute particles present.
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