Final answer:
Deforestation negatively impacts the environment through vegetation degradation, soil erosion, and altered water dynamics.
Explanation:
Deforestation has multiple negative impacts on the environment:
- Loss of nutrient-rich litter and microorganisms leading to degraded vegetation.
- Accelerated leaching, soil erosion, and drying due to loss of shade.
- Impeded water infiltration, excess runoff, and flooding from the hard surfaces created.
This degradation affects hydrology, atmospheric composition, evapotranspiration, and precipitation, showcasing the interconnectedness of ecosystems.
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