1. Banks are businesses. Like other businesses, they seek profit. How do they earn profit?
2. Why might an individual want to use a bank? Give an example of why a person would use a
bank.
3. Why might a business want to use a bank? Give an example of why a business owner would
use a bank.
4. What is the Federal Reserve?
5. The money supply is the total amount of money available in the economy. How do changes
in the money supply affect people and businesses?
6. How does banking affect the money supply?
7. What would happen if banking didn't exist?
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Answer :

1. banks make money through interest on loans, fees for services like checking accounts, investments, and other financial products.

2. an individual might use a bank for safety, to save money, access loans for big purchases like homes or cars, or to build credit history.

3. a business might use a bank for loans to start or expand, to manage cash flow, for payroll, and to invest profits.

4. the federal reserve is the central bank of the united states, managing monetary policy, regulating banks, and promoting stability in the financial system.

5. changes in the money supply can affect inflation, interest rates, borrowing costs, spending power, and economic growth.

6. banks affect the money supply by creating money through loans, influencing interest rates, and managing reserves.

7. without banks, people and businesses would struggle to save, borrow, invest, and manage money efficiently, impacting economic growth and stability.