Answer :
Final answer:
Stimulus generalization occurs when fear of a specific stimulus broadens to encompass similar stimuli, resulting in a generalized fear response.
Explanation:
Stimulus generalization is demonstrated when a person, like Roscoe in this case, develops a generalized fear of all dogs after a single dog bite incident. This means that the fear response extends to stimuli similar to the original conditioned stimulus, leading to a broadened fear response.
In classical conditioning, the initial conditioned response to a specific stimulus (like a dog bite) may extend to similar stimuli (all dogs), causing a generalized fear response.
This generalized fear response can lead to avoidance behaviors and phobic responses due to the association of fear with a broader range of stimuli resembling the original fear-inducing trigger.
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