The correct answer to the question is:
C. constitution
A constitution is a founding document that provides direction for a country's laws and government. It outlines the structure of the government, defines the rights of citizens, and sets limitations on the government's power. Constitutions can be written or unwritten, and they serve as the supreme law of the land.
For example, the United States Constitution is a written document that establishes the framework for the government and guarantees fundamental rights to its citizens. It outlines the powers of the three branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial) and provides a system of checks and balances to ensure no branch becomes too powerful.
In contrast, the United Kingdom has an unwritten constitution that is based on traditions, legal precedents, and statutes. The UK constitution is not found in a single document but is instead a combination of various sources, including laws, court decisions, and customs.
Overall, a constitution plays a crucial role in shaping a country's governance and protecting the rights of its people.