This answers the question by explaining each statement and providing the correct option based on the information given.
Statement I: The atmosphere is indirectly heated by the radiation of heat from solid and liquid masses, not directly by solar rays. Statement II: Areas near the sea experience warmer summers and colder winters due to the moderating effect of the ocean. Statement III: Bodies of water take longer to heat up and cool down compared to land. Statement IV: Coastal regions have smaller temperature variations compared to inland areas.
Based on the given statements, the correct option is:
(D) Only I and II.
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