Final answer:
Stare decisis is the Latin principle guiding US judges to rule based on legal precedents, rooted in the development of Common Law.
Explanation:
Stare decisis, which means "to stand by decided matters" in Latin, is the principle that guides judges in the US to rule based on legal precedents. The English document that laid the groundwork for this practice is the development of Common Law, where judges made decisions based on tradition, local customs, and previous court cases.
Learn more about precedent and Common Law here:
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