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22. What is osmosis? Describe this process including the types of molecules that move and the energy required. Include in your description details about the areas of concentration on either side of a membran
osmosis occurs.
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Answer :

Final answer:

Osmosis is the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane from areas of high to low water concentration, ensuring equilibrium. Semi-permeable membranes selectively allow the passage of certain molecules while restricting others.


Explanation:

Osmosis is a specific type of diffusion where water molecules move from an area of high water concentration to low water concentration through a semi-permeable membrane. This process helps maintain the balance of water on both sides of the membrane.

Semi-permeable membranes allow only certain molecules like water, oxygen, and carbon dioxide to pass through while blocking larger molecules such as glucose and proteins. Water movement through osmosis plays a crucial role in biological processes.


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