Answer :
Final answer:
Soil erosion is a natural process exacerbated by human activities, with water erosion and wind erosion being major types. Prevention measures like strip cropping and replanting forests help mitigate soil erosion.
Explanation:
Soil erosion is a natural process where surface soil is loosened and carried away by erosive agents like water or wind. Major types of soil erosion include water erosion and wind erosion. Human activities such as construction, logging, and agriculture contribute to soil erosion by removing vegetation cover and promoting erosion-prone practices like overgrazing and leaving fields bare.
Measures to prevent soil erosion include implementing techniques like strip cropping and terracing, and restoring vegetation cover through practices like replanting forests. These methods help protect soil from erosion and promote sustainable land management.
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