Final answer:
The Confederacy refused to arm African Americans due to cultural beliefs, fear of revolts, and reluctance to employ black soldiers.
Explanation:
The Confederacy refused to arm African Americans primarily because:
- They believed African Americans were not part of the Southern culture. White Confederates did not see African Americans as their equals or soldiers, viewing them as property.
- They feared revolts by armed African Americans. A significant concern was the potential for uprisings if African Americans were armed.
- They were reluctant to employ black soldiers. Despite some desperation towards the end of the war, the Confederacy authorized recruitment of black soldiers, but very few enlisted and none saw military action.
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