Answer:
Based on the information, the correct statements that describe pocket mice in the desert are:
C. The light-colored fur trait would likely be more common in a desert sand environment.
E. Pocket mice with light fur have a higher probability of escaping predators in the desert sand environment.
F. A pocket mouse population with mostly light-colored fur has a higher probability of survival in the desert sand environment than a population of mice with mostly dark-colored fur.
Explanation:
- Light-colored fur helps pocket mice blend in with the desert sand, providing camouflage and protection from predators. Therefore, it's more likely that the light-colored fur trait would be more common in a desert sand environment (C).
- Pocket mice with light fur have a higher probability of escaping predators because they are better camouflaged (E).
- A population with mostly light-colored fur has a higher probability of survival because they are better adapted to the desert sand environment (F).
The other options are incorrect because:
- A (50% light and 50% dark) is unlikely, as natural selection would favor the trait that provides better camouflage (light-colored fur).
- B is incorrect because a population with mostly dark-colored fur would have a lower probability of survival.
- D is incorrect because the dark-colored fur trait is not more common in a desert sand environment.