Answer :

Final answer:

Peer pressure is the influence exerted by a peer group, which can lead to positive or negative outcomes, creating conflicts for individuals. Understanding both the positive and negative impacts of peer pressure is essential in navigating social interactions.


Explanation:

Peer pressure is the influence exerted by a peer group, encouraging individuals to change their attitudes, values, or behaviors to conform to those of the influencing group. It is not always negative and can lead to both positive or negative outcomes, depending on the situation and individual choices.

Additionally, peer pressure can create conflicts for individuals, such as the double approach-avoidance conflict where one must weigh the positive and negative aspects of a situation when pressured to engage in risky behaviors like smoking or drinking. Understanding how peer pressure operates is crucial in navigating social interactions.

Research shows that peers can serve both positive and negative functions during adolescence, with negative peer pressure potentially leading to riskier decisions and problematic behaviors. Deviant peer contagion, where peers reinforce problem behavior, is a widely studied aspect of adolescent peer influence.


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