Final answer:
Altitude, latitude, and oceans play key roles in influencing climate patterns.
Explanation:
Elevation: Atmospheric pressure and temperature decrease with altitude within the troposphere. The closer molecules are, the more likely they will collide into each other. Mountain ranges have two effects on climate: the rain shadow effect and the ability to separate climate regions.
Latitude: Temperature falls from the equator to the poles due to global air currents creating wet and dry zones at different latitudes.
Oceans: Coastal climates are mild with more rain, while inland climates have greater temperature extremes and can be dry.
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