Gradient, also known as slope, measures steepness in inclines or declines over a horizontal distance.
Gradient, also known as slope, refers to how steep or flat an area is and is calculated as the difference in elevation divided by the horizontal distance. It is a measurement used in various fields like geography, engineering, and physics to describe inclines or declines.
As the slope or gradient increases, the steepness of the incline or decline becomes more pronounced, leading to a sharper angle or tilt. A 6% grade, for example, indicates a steep upward or downward slope of 6 feet in elevation change for every 100 feet of horizontal distance.
Understanding gradient is crucial for tasks such as road construction, determining water flow in rivers, and analyzing terrain features in geography and geology studies.
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