The Classical period in Greek art marked a shift towards more naturalistic forms and realistic movement. The High Classical period focused on refined architecture and monumentality, while the transition to the Late Classical and Hellenistic periods brought about more dynamic and emotional art styles.
The Classical period in Greek art is typically considered to have started around 480/479 B.C.E. and ended in 323 B.C.E. with the transition into the Late Classical and then the Hellenistic period.
During the High Classical period, art focused on refined architecture, correcting optical illusions for pleasing proportions, and exploring monumentality and space. Sculptural work displayed realistic anatomy and serious expressions, as seen in the Kritios Boy sculpture.
As art moved into the Late Classical and Hellenistic periods, there was a departure from the calm composure of the High Classical style towards more dynamic, expressive, emotional, and dramatic representations.
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