ACTIVITY 2: LITERATURE REVIEW
NOTE: Your literature review should be written in the form of an essay and should
focus on human rights violation in the context of GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE (GBV).
• State briefly THREE human rights that could be violated through gender-based
violence (GBV)?
(3x1) (3)
Explain THREE legal structures established with the aim of preventing and
combating human rights violations as a result of gender-based violence in South
Africa.
(3x2) (6)
Do you think these Acts and Laws are successful in deterring/preventing
gender-based violence? Motivate your answers.
Hev
(2x2)(4)
Discuss THREE underlying factors that contribute to human rights violations as
direct result of gender-based violence in different communities and cultures.
(3X2) (6)
/19/



Answer :

Final answer:

Explanation of human rights violated, legal structures in South Africa, effectiveness assessment of laws, and factors contributing to GBV.


Explanation:

Human rights violated through gender-based violence (GBV):

  1. Right to life: This is violated in cases of femicide or intimate partner violence resulting in death.
  2. Right to bodily integrity: This includes physical and sexual abuse and harmful practices like FGM.
  3. Right to non-discrimination: GBV often stems from deeply rooted gender inequalities.

Legal structures in South Africa combating GBV:

  1. The Domestic Violence Act: Provides protection orders for victims of domestic violence.
  2. The Sexual Offences Act: Criminalizes various forms of sexual violence.
  3. The Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Related Matters) Amendment Act: Broadens offenses related to sexual violence.

Success of these laws in deterring GBV: While laws are important, challenges like implementation and societal norms impact their effectiveness.

Factors contributing to GBV:

  1. Patriarchal norms: Perpetuate unequal power dynamics.
  2. Lack of access to justice: Hinders victims from seeking help.
  3. Socioeconomic factors: Poverty and inequality can increase vulnerability to GBV.

Learn more about gender-based violence and human rights violations here:

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