Final answer:
The structure of a carbonyl group and clarifying an incorrect statement about nucleophilicity and electrophilicity within the group.
Explanation:
The structure of a carbonyl group:
- Correct Statements:
- A. The structure is sp2-hybridized and forms 3 sigma bonds.
- B. The 3 atoms lie in the same plane with a bond angle of 120o.
- D. Carbonyl compounds have substantial dipole moments.
- Incorrect Statement:
- C. The carbonyl carbon is nucleophilic while the oxygen center is electrophilic (not the other way around).
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